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Model and experiments for hygrothermal conditions of the envelope and indoor air of buildings

Rode, C., Grau, K. and Mitamura, T.
2001
Conference Proceedings of Performance of Exterior Envelope of Whole Buildings VIII, Clearwater Beach, 1-12


Rode, C., Grau, K. and Mitamura, T., (2001), "Model and experiments for hygrothermal conditions of the envelope and indoor air of buildings", Conference Proceedings of Performance of Exterior Envelope of Whole Buildings VIII, Clearwater Beach, 1-12.
ABSTRACT

This paper presents two linked research activities on hygrothermal conditions in buildings¡ªthe establishment of modeling capabilities for whole building analysis and experiments in a test cell of indoor hygrothermal variations. A model for thermal simulation of buildings is given new capabilities for transient simulation of the indoor humidity by taking into account moisture buffering in building components and furnishing and the supply of humidity from indoor activities. The moisture conditions in all layers of the building envelope are calculated in the same simulation. A test cell has been instrumented to measure indoor humidity conditions under transient exposure. The response in relative humidity of the air and the moisture content in adjacent building materials are measured when humidity is released into or removed from the room. The results are used to characterize the buffering capacity of different materials and to verify predictions of the numerical model.


Related Resources:
  • This link has not been checked.ANSI-- American National Standards Institute
    "a private, non-profit organization (501(c)3) that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system. to enhance both the global competitiveness of U.S. business and the U.S. quality of life by promoting and facilitating voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems, and safeguarding their integrity."
  • This link has not been checked.Building Physics and Materials - Technical University of Denmark
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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Rode, C.
Carsten Rode Pedersen
  1. eds. Annex 41 Final Report, Volume 1: Modelling Principles and Common Exercises
  2. Empirical validation of a transient computer model for combined heat and moisture transfer
  3. Experimental investigation of the hygrothermal performance of insulation materials
  4. Full-scale testing of indoor humidity and moisture buffering in building materials
  5. Global building physics
  6. International building physics toolbox, general report
  7. Investigation of Microclimate by CFD Modeling of Moisture Interactions between Air and Constructions
  8. Latent heat flow in lightweight roofs and its influence on the thermal performance of buildings
  9. Moisture buffer value of building materials
  10. Moisture Buffer Value of Materials in Buildings
  11. Moisture buffering of building materials
  12. Moisture conditions of non-ventilated, wood-based, membrane-roof components
  13. Moisture: its effects on the thermal performance of a low-slope roof system
  14. Non-isothermal water vapour transmission through porous insulation. Part 1: The climate chamber
  15. Organic insulation materials: effect on indoor humidity and necessity of a vapor barrier
  16. Test cell measurements of moisture buffer effects
  17. The importance of moisture buffering for indoor climate and energy conditions of buildings
  18. The International Building Physics Toolbox in Simulink
  19. The self-drying concept for flat roofs
  20. Tools for performance simulation of heat, air and moisture conditions of whole buildings
  21. Whole-building Hygrothermal Simulation Model  
Grau, K.
  1. Moisture buffering and its consequence in whole building hygrothermal modeling
  2. Numerical method for calculating latent heat storage in constructions containing phase change material
  3. The importance of moisture buffering for indoor climate and energy conditions of buildings
  4. Whole-building Hygrothermal Simulation Model  
Mitamura, T.
  1. Full-scale testing of indoor humidity and moisture buffering in building materials
  2. Test cell measurements of moisture buffer effects  



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