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Empirical validation of a transient computer model for combined heat and moisture transfer

Rode, C. and Burch, D.M
1995
Thermal Performance of the Exterior Euvelopes of Building VI, December 4-8, Clearwater Beach, FL


Rode, C. and Burch, D.M, (1995), "Empirical validation of a transient computer model for combined heat and moisture transfer", Thermal Performance of the Exterior Euvelopes of Building VI, December 4-8, Clearwater Beach, FL.
Abstract:
A computer program for transient modeling of combined heat and moisture transfer in building constructions is introduced. The model's predictions am compared against moisture content and heat flux data obtained for six typical North American lightweight wall constructions that have been exposed to climatic condition in a calibrated hot box. A special aspect of the work was that the basic moisture and thermal transport properties um determined for each individual material in the walls. The experiment, and thus the validation, was restricted to diffusive transport mechanisms taking place in the hygroscopic region

Using the detailed information on material properties, the program was able to predict the measured moisture content of the walls siding and sheathing materials to within approximately 1% moisture content by weight, and the heat flows wet e predicted with a satisfactory accuracy. In a subsequent sensitivity analysis, the moisture transport properties were described as simpler functions or selected arbitrarily from a database of ordinary building materials. In some case , this had a noticeable effect on the resulting moisture contents. It is suggested that transient heat and moisture transport models can be used in the design and analysis of constructions if the user is knowledgeable about the workings; of such models and cautious in interpreting the results.

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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Rode, C.
Carsten Rode Pedersen
  1. eds. Annex 41 Final Report, Volume 1: Modelling Principles and Common Exercises
  2. Experimental investigation of the hygrothermal performance of insulation materials
  3. Full-scale testing of indoor humidity and moisture buffering in building materials
  4. Global building physics
  5. International building physics toolbox, general report
  6. Investigation of Microclimate by CFD Modeling of Moisture Interactions between Air and Constructions
  7. Latent heat flow in lightweight roofs and its influence on the thermal performance of buildings
  8. Model and experiments for hygrothermal conditions of the envelope and indoor air of buildings
  9. Moisture buffer value of building materials
  10. Moisture Buffer Value of Materials in Buildings
  11. Moisture buffering of building materials
  12. Moisture conditions of non-ventilated, wood-based, membrane-roof components
  13. Moisture: its effects on the thermal performance of a low-slope roof system
  14. Non-isothermal water vapour transmission through porous insulation. Part 1: The climate chamber
  15. Organic insulation materials: effect on indoor humidity and necessity of a vapor barrier
  16. Test cell measurements of moisture buffer effects
  17. The importance of moisture buffering for indoor climate and energy conditions of buildings
  18. The International Building Physics Toolbox in Simulink
  19. The self-drying concept for flat roofs
  20. Tools for performance simulation of heat, air and moisture conditions of whole buildings
  21. Whole-building Hygrothermal Simulation Model  
Burch, D. M.
  1. A computer analysis of the moisture performance of roof constructins in the U.S. DOE Moisture Control Handbook
  2. A mathematical analysis of moisture and heat transfer in the roof cavities of manufactured housing
  3. A prarmeteric study of wall moisture contents using a revised variable indoor relative humidity version of the "MOIST" transient heat and moisture transfer model
  4. An analysis of moisture accumulation in the roof cavities of manufactured housing
  5. Computer analysis of wall constructions in the moisture control handbook
  6. Experimental verification of a moisture and heat transfer model in the hygroscopic regime
  7. Heat and moisture transfer in wood-based wall construction: measured versus predicted
  8. Indoor ventilation requirements for manufactured housing
  9. Manufactured housing walls that provide satisfactory moisture performance in all climates
  10. MOIST: A PC program for predicting heat and moisture transfer in building envelopes, Release 3.0
  11. Water vapor permeability measurements of common building materials
  12. Water vapor sorption measurements of common building materials
  13. Water-vapor measurements of low-slope roofing materials  



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