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Water leakage through building facades

Kudder, R.J. and Erdly, J. L. (Eds.)
1998
ASTM STP 1314, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959


Kudder, R.J. and Erdly, J. L. (Eds.), (1998), "Water leakage through building facades", ASTM STP 1314, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
Abstract:
Evaluating and repairing wall leaks remains an art. Many of the papers, particularly the case studies, present authors' varying approaches to diagnosing and repairing leaks. As an art, there is much room for the creative application of proven techniques, but there is usually no one "right" way to address a leakage problem. It is hoped that this Symposium will illustrate how many skilled technical professionals have attempted to prevent, diagnose, and correct wall leakage.

Foreword

The Symposium on Water Leakage Through Building Facades was held 17 March 1996 in Orlando, Florida. ASTM Committee E6 on Performance of Buildings sponsored the symposium. Robert J. Kudder, Raths, Raths & Johnson, Inc., and Jeffrey L. Erdly, Masonry Preservation Services, Inc., presided as symposium cochairmen and are editors of this

publication.

CONTENTS

Overview vii

Design

Criteria for Water Penetration Testing- E.C.C. CHOI 3

The Application of Local Weather Data to the Simulation of Wind-Drven Rain- C.L. GALITZ AND A.R. WHITLOCK 17

Window Detailing Considerations for Leakage Prevention- K.M. LIES AND B.A. FAITH 33

A Review of Pressure Equalization and Compartmentalization Studies of Exterior Walls for Rain Penetration Control- R.L. QUIROUETTE AND J. ROUSSEAU 47

Rainscreen Computer Program- J. ROUSSEAU AND R.L. QUIROUETTE 57

Driving Rain and Masonry Veneer-J.F. STRAUBE AND E.F. BURNETT 73

REPAIR

Solution to Moisture and Mildew Problems in a Central Florida Hotel- R.L. DELANEY AND C.B. GOLDSMITH 91

Repair Methods for Common Water Leaks at Operable Windows and Sliding Glass Doors- P.E. BEERS AND W.D. SMITH 105

Remedial Repair Leak Prevention in Porous Stone Faced Precast Panels- A Case Study Option-R.S. FLOOD 115

CASE STUDIES

Lessons Learned from Investigation of Water Leakage Through Precast and Cast-In-Place Concrete Facades- I.R. CHIN AND E.A. GERNS 129

Leakage at Interface Between Multiple Facade Components- G.L. ZWAYER, D.F. COOK, AND J.P. CROWE 142

Preformance of Stucco- Clad Wood-Frame Buildings in a Temperature Rain Forest-M.J. DELL AND S.B. LIAW 155

Investigation and Repair of Leakage Problems in Recently ConstructedCurtain Walls- D.A. RUTILA 168

Water Leakage Through Sloped Glazing and Skylights: Case Studies- M.J. SCHEFFLER AND C.J. SASS 187

TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL

The Facts About Hose Testing- K.R. HOIGARD AND R.J. KUDDER 207

Critical Review of Curtain Wall Mockup Testing for Water Penetration- B.S. KASKEL, M.J. SCHEFFLER, AND I.R. CHIN 218

Quality Control Procedures to Prevent Water Leakage Through Windows- P.E. BEERS AND W.D. SMITH 232

Evaluation of Water Resistance Testing Problems for Installed Facade Systems- W.D. SMITH AND P.E. BEERS 236

Building Exterior Wall Water Infiltration Control Using Quality Assurance Programs- P.G. JOHNSON 244

Using Modified ASTM E 1105 to Identify Leakage Sources in Building Wall Systems- N.V. KROGSTAD,D.K. JOHNSON, AND R.A. WEBER 267

An Overview of Water Leakage Problems in Single-Family Residences Clad with Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)- M.F. WILLIAMS AND B.L. WILLIAMS 277

In Situ Assessment of Moisture Levels in Exterior Walls of Single-Family Residences Clad with Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)- M.S. WILLIAMS, B.L. WILLIAMS, AND L.J. HAMILTON 288

The Influence of Waterproof Coating on the Hygrothermeal Performance of a Brick Facade Wall System- M.H. SALONVAARA AND A.N. KARAGIOZIS 295


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