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Coupled heat and moisture transfer in multi-layer building materials

Qin, M., Belarbi, R., Ait-mokhtar, A. and Nilsson, L.
2009
Construction and Building Materials, 23(2): 967-975
Coupled heat and moisture transfer; Modeling; Building materials; Experiments


Qin, M., Belarbi, R., Ait-mokhtar, A. and Nilsson, L., (2009), "Coupled heat and moisture transfer in multi-layer building materials", Construction and Building Materials, 23(2): 967-975.
Abstract:
A dynamic mathematical model for simulating the coupled heat and moisture migration through multi-layer porous building materials was proposed. Vapor content and temperature were chosen as the principal driving potentials. The discretization of the governing equations was done by the finite difference approach. A new experimental set-up was also developed in this study. The evolution of transient temperature and moisture distributions inside specimens were measured. The method for determining the temperature gradient coefficient was also presented. The moisture diffusion coefficient, temperature gradient coefficient, sorption-desorption isotherms were experimentally evaluated for some building materials (sandstone and lime-cement mortar). The model was validated by comparing with the experimental data with good agreement. Another advantage of the method lies in the fact that the required transport properties for predicting the non-isothermal moisture flow only contain the vapor diffusion coefficient and temperature gradient coefficient. They are relatively simple, and can be easily determined.

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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Qin, M.
  1. Experimental and theoretical investigation of non-isothermal transfer in hygroscopic building materials
  2. Nonisothermal moisture transport in hygroscopic building materials: modeling for the determination of moisture transport coefficients  
Belarbi, R.
  1. Contribution to analytical and numerical study of combined heat and moisture transfers in porous building materials
  2. Experimental and theoretical investigation of non-isothermal transfer in hygroscopic building materials  
Ait-mokhtar, A.
  1. Experimental and theoretical investigation of non-isothermal transfer in hygroscopic building materials  
Nilsson, L.
  1. Experimental and theoretical investigation of non-isothermal transfer in hygroscopic building materials
  2. Nonisothermal moisture transport in hygroscopic building materials: modeling for the determination of moisture transport coefficients  



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