Sensitivity analysis of CFD coupled non-isothermal heat and moisture modelling
Belleghem, M. V., Steeman, H., Steeman, M., Janssens, A. and Paepe, M.
2010 Building and Environment, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online, 2010
Belleghem, M. V., Steeman, H., Steeman, M., Janssens, A. and Paepe, M., (2010), "Sensitivity analysis of CFD coupled non-isothermal heat and moisture modelling", Building and Environment, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online, 2010.
Abstract: |
CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) is a useful tool to study air flow patterns in a room. Current CFD models are able to simulate air flow combined with temperature distributions and species distributions. In this paper a coupled CFD-HAM model is discussed. This model combines CFD with a HAM model (Heat, Air and Moisture) for hygroscopic materials. This coupled model is able to simulate air flow around a porous material and combines this with heat and moisture transport in the porous material. Validation with a small scale experiment in which gypsum board was used as a hygroscopic material showed good results. In this paper a further validation of the model is discussed based on a sensitivity analysis of some model parameters. Especially hygrothermal parameters like sorption isotherm and water vapour permeability proved to have a non negligible influence on the modelling outcome. Adding a hysteresis model showed improvement of the model during desorption. The model was also used to compare two modelling strategies. In one strategy the gypsum board was modelled as a uniform material, in a second approach the material was modelled as being layered. The difference between the two approaches showed to be negligible.
Keywords: CFD; Heat and moisture transport; Modelling; Sensitivity; Non-isothermal |
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