Conceptual Reference Database for Building Envelope Research Prev
Next

Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review

La, D., Dai, Y. J., Li, Y., Wang, R. Z. and Ge, T. S.
2009
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1): 130-147
Desiccant dehumidification; Solar energy; Low grade thermal energy; Air conditioning


La, D., Dai, Y. J., Li, Y., Wang, R. Z. and Ge, T. S., (2009), "Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1): 130-147.
Abstract:
Rotary desiccant air conditioning system, which combines the technologies of desiccant dehumidification and evaporative cooling, is advantageous in being free from CFCs, using low grade thermal energy and controlling humidity and temperature separately. Compared with conventional vapor compression air conditioning system, it preserves the merits of environment-friendly, energy saving, healthy, comfortable, etc. Ongoing research and development works suggest that new desiccant materials and novel system configurations have significant potential for improving the performance and reliability and reducing the cost and size of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning system, thereby increasing its market competitiveness and breaking out the current fairly small niche market. For the purpose of providing an overview of recent efforts on these issues and showing how rotary desiccant air conditioning systems can be designed and coupled to available thermal energy, this paper presents and analyzes the status of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning in the following three aspects: the development of advanced desiccant materials, the optimization of system configuration and the utilization of solar energy and other low grade heat sources, such as solar energy, district heating, waste heat and bioenergy. Some key problems to further push forward the research and development of this technology are also summarized.

Keywords:Rotary desiccant air conditioning system, which combines the technologies of desiccant dehumidification and evaporative cooling, is advantageous in being free from CFCs, using low grade thermal energy and controlling humidity and temperature separately. Compared with conventional vapor compression air conditioning system, it preserves the merits of environment-friendly, energy saving, healthy, comfortable, etc. Ongoing research and development works suggest that new desiccant materials and novel system configurations have significant potential for improving the performance and reliability and reducing the cost and size of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning system, thereby increasing its market competitiveness and breaking out the current fairly small niche market. For the purpose of providing an overview of recent efforts on these issues and showing how rotary desiccant air conditioning systems can be designed and coupled to available thermal energy, this paper presents and analyzes the status of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning in the following three aspects: the development of advanced desiccant materials, the optimization of system configuration and the utilization of solar energy and other low grade heat sources, such as solar energy, district heating, waste heat and bioenergy. Some key problems to further push forward the research and development of this technology are also summarized.

Keywords:


This publication in whole or part may be found online at: This link has not been checked.here.
Author Information and Other Publications Notes
La, D.
     
Dai, Y. J.
     
Li, Y.
  1. Improved uncertainty for a modified commercial emissometer
  2. Mathematical solutions and numerical models employed for the investigations of PCMs' phase transformations
  3. Numerical investigation of the influence of room factors on HAM transport in a full-scale experimental room
  4. Simple correction methods of infrared thermography for building exterior surfaces  
Wang, R. Z.
     
Ge, T. S.
     



CRDBER, at CBS, BCEE, ENCS, Concordia,