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Transport of fungal spores from crawl space to indoors

Matilainen, M. and Pasanen, P.
2002
Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Monterey, California, June 30-July 5, pp. 736-741
Microbes, Transport to Indoors, Crawl Space


Matilainen, M. and Pasanen, P., (2002), "Transport of fungal spores from crawl space to indoors", Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Monterey, California, June 30-July 5, pp. 736-741.
ABSTRACT

A mechanical exhaust ventilation system is typical in apartment buildings in Finland. In most cases the base floor has leakages, and as the apartment building has lower pressure than crawl space, thus air and fungal spores may flow from the crawl space to the apartment. Usually the concentration of fungal spores is clearly higher in the crawl space than inside the building. In this study, in most cases for the same species, the size distribution of fungal spores was similar in shape in the crawl space and indoors. The size distribution of fungal spores varied depending on the fungal species. Correlation between the fungal spores in the crawl space and indoors depended on microbe species. Some species have sources inside the building, which makes the correlation more complicated. However, some species like Acremonium do not normally have a source indoors, and the concentration of Acremonium in the crawl space correlated to the indoor concentration.


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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Matilainen, M.
  1. Crawl space types and building physics
  2. Moisture conditions of outdoor air ventilated crawl spaces in apartment buildings in a cold climate  
Pasanen, P.
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland
  1. Can microbial volatile metabolites cause irritation at indoor air concentrations?
  2. Effect of duct-cleaning detergents and disinfection substances on mould growth
  3. Ergosterol content in various fungal species and biocontaminated building materials
  4. Fungal growth on wood surfaces at different moisture conditions in crawl spaces
  5. Fungal spore transport through a building structure
  6. Growth and volatile metabolite production of Aspergillus versicolor in house dust
  7. Microbial contamination of indoor air due to leakages from crawl space- a field study
  8. Significance of air humidity and air velocity for fungal spore release into the air
  9. Volatile compounds originating from mixed microbial cultures on building materials under various humidity conditions
  10. Volatile organic metabolites associated with some toxic fungi end their mycotoxins  



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