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Reliable control of interstitial condensation in lightweight roof systems, calculation and assessment methods

Janssens, A.
1998
Ph.D., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium)


Janssens, A., (1998), "Reliable control of interstitial condensation in lightweight roof systems, calculation and assessment methods", Ph.D., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium).
Abstract:
The general objective of the research is to develop calculation and assessment methods to improve the reliability of condensation control systems in lightweight roofs, considering the uncertainty to achieve continuity of airtightness in building practice. An assessment method has been developed based on a stochastic approach to moisture performance analysis and on concepts of industrial risk analysis. To predict the thermal and moisture performance of lightweight systems, a two-dimensional transient model has been developed for the combined heat, air and water vapour transfer in building components. The model allows for a two-domain description in terms of porous media and air channels.

The calculation method has been applied to produce a better understanding of the effects of air movement and discontinuities on the performance of lightweight roofs. The development of the assessment method involves the definition of design climate values for the evaluation of condensation risk due to air leakage, the definition of limit state values to assess the risk and the use of 'redundant' protective measures to reduce the risk. The research produces tools and recommendations for the design of lightweight roof systems with reliable control of interstitial condensation.



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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Janssens, A.
Building Physics, Construction and Services http://aivwww.rug.ac.be/Onderzoeksbeleid/techno2002/EN/TW/I-TW01V02.htm
  1. Application of a new type of air and vapor retarder in a self-drying sloped roof with a cathedral ceiling
  2. Benchmark experiments for moisture transfer modelling in air and porous materials
  3. CFD modelling of HAM transport in buildings: The importance of local indoor climate
  4. Condensation risk assessment
  5. Coupled simulation of heat and moisture transport in air and porous materials for the assessment of moisture related damage
  6. Evaluation of the different definitions of the convective mass transfer coefficient for water evaporation into air
  7. Experimental validation and sensitivity analysis of a coupled BES-HAM model
  8. Heat and moisture response of vented and compact cathedral ceilings: a test house evaluation
  9. Impact of whole-building hygrothermal modelling on the assessment of indoor climate in a library building
  10. Inquiry on HAMCAT codes
  11. Modelling indoor air and hygrothermal wall interaction in building simulation: Comparison between CFD and a well-mixed zonal model
  12. On coupling 1D non-isothermal heat and mass transfer in porous materials with a multizone building energy simulation model
  13. On the applicability of the heat and mass transfer analogy in indoor air flows
  14. Sensitivity analysis of CFD coupled non-isothermal heat and moisture modelling  



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