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Moisture, mold and health in apartment homes

Nevalainen, A., Vahteristo, M., Koivisto, J., Meklin, T., Hyv?rinen, A., Keski-karhu, J., Husman, T.
2001
In "Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control", Edited by Johanning, E., Boyd Printing, Albany, New York
Apartment house, moisture, mold, exposure, health effects


Nevalainen, A., Vahteristo, M., Koivisto, J., Meklin, T., Hyv?rinen, A., Keski-karhu, J., Husman, T., (2001), "Moisture, mold and health in apartment homes", In "Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins: Health Effects, Assessment, Prevention and Control", Edited by Johanning, E., Boyd Printing, Albany, New York.
Abstract

The prevalence of observations of moisture or mold, and the respiratory health status of the occupants, was surveyed in a random sample of 120 apartment buildings. The buildings and two apartments from each were given a walk-through inspection and all the signs of moisture and mold recorded using questionnaires and checking lists by civil engineers. A health questionnaire was sent to the occupants. In 60% of the apartments, signs of moisture damage could be observed, and 42% of the apartments were assessed to be in need of repair because of the moisture observations. Respiratory symptoms, such as cough, nocturnal cough and dyspnea, sore throat, hoarseness, rhinitis, nasal bleeding and impaired sense of smell were significantly associated with the observations of moisture, as well as sinusitis (OR=2.58). When the exposure was defined as mold present the symptom findings were almost similar. The results show the health-based importance of good maintenance.


Related Resources:
  • This link has not been checked.Bioaerosols, Fungi and Mycotoxins, Ed. by Johanning, E.
    "papers presented at the September, 1998 Third International Conference in Saratoga Springs, New York. clinical and epidemiological studies and technical reports on an emerging public health topic affecting people in indoor environments at work and at home."


Related Concepts


Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Nevalainen, A.
Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, National Public Health Institute, Kuopio, Finland, and Department of Health Evaluation Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
  1. An approach to management of critical indoor air problems in school buildings
  2. Analysis of moisture findings in the interior spaces of Finnish housing stock
  3. Comparison of concentrations and size distributions of fungal spores in buildings with and without mould problems
  4. Comparison of two-level and three-level classifications of moisture-damaged dwellings in relation to health effects
  5. Control of exposure to airborne viable microorganisms during remediation of moldy buildings; report of three case studies
  6. Effect of building frame and moisture damage on microbiological indoor air quality in school buildings
  7. Effect of growth medium on potential of Streptomyces anulatus spores to induce inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity in RAW264.7 macrophages
  8. Effect of indoor sources on fungal spore concentrations and size distributions
  9. Effect of liner and core materials of plasterboard on microbial growth, spore-induced inflammatory responses, and cytotoxicity in macrophages
  10. Everyday activities and variation of fungal spore concentrations in indoor air
  11. Fungal spores as such do not cause nasal inflammation in mold exposure
  12. Fungi and actinobacteria in moisture-damaged building materials - concentrations and diversity
  13. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools
  14. Induction of Cytotoxicity and Production of Inflammatory Mediators in RAW264.7 Macrophages by Spores Grown on Six Different Plasterboards
  15. Inlet sampling efficiency of bioaerosol samplers
  16. Knowledge-based and statistically modeled relationships between residential moisture damage and occupant reported health symptoms
  17. Microbes and moisture content of materials from damaged building
  18. Performance of bioaerosol samplers: collection characteristics and sampler design considerations
  19. Personal exposures and microenvironmental concentrations of particles and bioaerosols
  20. Size distributions of airborne microbes in moisture-damaged and reference school buildings of two construction types
  21. Skin-prick test findings in students from moisture- and mould-damaged schools: A 3-year follow-up study
  22. Temporal and spatial variation of fungal concentrations in indoor air
  23. The relationship between moisture or mould observations in houses and the state of health of their occupants
  24. Validity of detection of microbial growth in buildings by trained dogs  
Vahteristo, M.
  1. Analysis of moisture findings in the interior spaces of Finnish housing stock
  2. Characteristics of moisture damage in houses and their association with self-reported symptoms of the occupants
  3. Comparison of two-level and three-level classifications of moisture-damaged dwellings in relation to health effects
  4. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools
  5. Knowledge-based and statistically modeled relationships between residential moisture damage and occupant reported health symptoms
  6. Temporal and spatial variation of fungal concentrations in indoor air  
Koivisto, J.
  1. Analysis of moisture findings in the interior spaces of Finnish housing stock
  2. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools  
Meklin, T.
  1. An approach to management of critical indoor air problems in school buildings
  2. Effect of building frame and moisture damage on microbiological indoor air quality in school buildings
  3. Fungi and actinobacteria in moisture-damaged building materials - concentrations and diversity
  4. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools
  5. Microbial exposure and health in schools - effects of moisture damage and renovation
  6. Moisture damage in schools - symptoms and indoor air microbes
  7. Rain penetration control - applying current knowledge (rpc-00)
  8. Size distributions of airborne microbes in moisture-damaged and reference school buildings of two construction types
  9. Skin-prick test findings in students from moisture- and mould-damaged schools: A 3-year follow-up study
  10. Temporal and spatial variation of fungal concentrations in indoor air
  11. The relationship between moisture or mould observations in houses and the state of health of their occupants  
Hyv?rinen, A.
  1. Characterizing moisture damaged buildings - environmental and biological monitoring
  2. Fungi in moisture-damaged building materials
  3. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools
  4. Isolation and identification of Aspergillus fumigatus mycotoxins on growth medium and some building materials  
Keski-karhu, J.
     
Husman, T.
National Public Health Institute, Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Kuopio, Finland.
  1. An approach to management of critical indoor air problems in school buildings
  2. Analysis of moisture findings in the interior spaces of Finnish housing stock
  3. Characteristics of moisture damage in houses and their association with self-reported symptoms of the occupants
  4. Comparison of two-level and three-level classifications of moisture-damaged dwellings in relation to health effects
  5. Control of exposure to airborne viable microorganisms during remediation of moldy buildings; report of three case studies
  6. Effect of building frame and moisture damage on microbiological indoor air quality in school buildings
  7. Health effects of indoor-air microorganisms
  8. Indoor air microbes and respiratory symptoms of children in moisture damaged and reference schools
  9. Knowledge-based and statistically modeled relationships between residential moisture damage and occupant reported health symptoms
  10. Moisture damage in schools - symptoms and indoor air microbes
  11. Size distributions of airborne microbes in moisture-damaged and reference school buildings of two construction types
  12. The relationship between moisture or mould observations in houses and the state of health of their occupants  



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