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Multizone age-of-air analysis

Sherman, M. H.
1997
International Journal of Ventilation, 7 |(2): 159-167
multizone, ventilation, air exchange rate, indoor air quality, age-of-air.


Sherman, M. H., (1997), "Multizone age-of-air analysis", International Journal of Ventilation, 7 |(2): 159-167.
Abstract:
Age-of-air is a technique for evaluating ventilation that has been actively used for over 20 years. Age-of-air quantifies the time it takes for an elemental volume of outdoor air to reach a particular location or zone within the indoor environment. Age-of-air is often also used to quantify the ventilation effectiveness with respect to indoor air quality. In a purely single zone situation this use of age-of-air is straightforward, but application of age-of-air techniques in the general multizone environment has not been fully developed. This article looks at expanding those single-zone techniques to the more complicated environment of multizone buildings and in doing so develops further the general concept of age-of-air. The results of this analysis show that the nominal age-of-air, as often used, cannot be directly used for determining ventilation effectiveness unless specific assumptions are made regarding source distributions.

The results herein will allow improved accuracy of age-of-air calculations in complex environments. The link between local age-of-air and ventilation effectiveness is hereby improved and the ability to use age-of-air measurement to estimate distribution effectiveness is increased. Use of these results will improve the design of future measurement efforts using tracer gases in multizone environments.

Same as: Max H. Sherman, "Multizone Age-of-Air Analysis" (May 29, 2008). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Paper LBNL-63193.


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