Advances in liquid based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors
Daghigh, R., Ruslan, M. H. and Sopian, K.
2011 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8): 4156-4170
Keywords: Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T); Heat pump; Refrigerant; Evaporator¨Ccollector; Heat and electricity conversion; Exergy; Performance
Daghigh, R., Ruslan, M. H. and Sopian, K., (2011), "Advances in liquid based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8): 4156-4170.
Abstract:
In order to get more power and heat from PV/T system, it is necessary to cool the PV cell and decrease its temperature. This is not an easy task especially in hot and humid climate areas. There is a lack of an effective cooling strategy of PV/T panels. The liquid based photovoltaic thermal collector systems are practically more desirable and effective than air based systems. Temperature fluctuation in liquid based PV/T is much less than the air based PV/T collectors which subjected to variation in solar radiation levels. In this study a review of the available literature on PV/T collector systems which utilize water and refrigerant (working fluid) as heat removal medium for different applications has been conducted. Future direction of water-cooled and refrigerant hybrid photovoltaic thermal systems was presented. This study revealed that the direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump system achieved better cooling effect of the PV/T collector.
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