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    Essay:

    Canadian R&D spendings

    Sources: OECD, (2002), Basic Science and Technology Statistics: 2001 Edition, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Studies/Science and Innovation , April , vol. 1, no. 4. (OECD, 2002 ))

    For years 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000,

    Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD): 11 653.1, 11 697.5, 11 669.0, 12 297.2, 13 541.6, 14 316.3, 15 554.8 (unit: 1.1 Million CAD; by sector of performance and source of funds) or 13 375, 13 833, 13 926, 14 824, 16 133, 17 243, 19 129 (unit: Million CAD; by sector of performance and type of costs)

    Total R&D personnel by sector of employment and formal qualification (in full-time equivalent): 37 779, 22 678, 23 501, 23 230 ,22 740, 24 106, 24 198




    CRDBER, at CBS, BCEE, ENCS, Concordia,