The release of fungal spores from water damaged building materials
Kildes?, J., W¨¹rtz, H., Nielsen, K. F., Wilkins, C. K., Gravesen, S., Nielsen, P. A., Thrane, U. and Schneider, T.
2000 Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol. 1 313-318
fungi, particulate matter, particle size distribution, surfaces, water damage
Kildes?, J., W¨¹rtz, H., Nielsen, K. F., Wilkins, C. K., Gravesen, S., Nielsen, P. A., Thrane, U. and Schneider, T., (2000), "The release of fungal spores from water damaged building materials", Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000, Vol. 1 313-318.
ABSTRACT
The release of spores from different typical indoor air fungi has been measured under controlled conditions. The fungi were cultivated for a period of 5-6 weeks on wallpapered wet sterilised gypsum boards at a relative humidity of approximately 97%. A special designed small chamber (P-FLEC) was placed on the gypsum board. The release of fungal spores was induced by an air-flow through rotating nozzles. The spores and other particles released from the surface were transported by the air flowing from the chamber through a top outlet to a particle counter and sizer. For two fungi (Penicillium chrysogenum and Trichoderma harzianum), the effect of changed humidity was also studied. For this experiment, the number of spores produced on the gypsum board and subsequently released was quantified. The method was found to give very reproducible results. It may also be applied for field studies and for generation of spores for exposure stud ies. |
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