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Measurements and simulations of driving rain on the main building of the TUE

van Mook, F.
1999
5th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, Goteborg, 24-26 August 1999


van Mook, F., (1999), "Measurements and simulations of driving rain on the main building of the TUE", 5th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, Goteborg, 24-26 August 1999.
Abstract:
1 INTRODUCTION

To design durable building envelopes, knowlegde of the exposure to local outdoor climate isprimordial. One of the parameters is driving rain, defined as rain that is carried by wind anddriven onto the building envelope. A standard method for building designers to estimate driv-ingrain quantities (BSI 1992) is available only in the UK. There are few other tools and dataavailable, useful for the estimation of driving rain and for laboratory tests of building materialsand structures. In the last two decades computational fluid dynamics (c.f.d.) became available.To the author's knowledge, only a single attempt has been made to compare driving rain c.f.d.simulations with wind tunnel experiments (Hangan and Surry 1998).

Since December 1997 full-scale measurements of wind and driving rain on the westfacade of the Main Building of the Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE) are carried out,along with reference measurements of wind and rain. The aim is to determine the function ofdriving rain quantities as function of reference wind and rain parameters. In this paper, resultsof the full-scale measurements and results of c.f.d. simulations of wind and driving rain of thesame situation are presented.

2 DRIVING RAIN

The general model of driving rain used in this study, has been described in van Mook et al.(1997). Such an approach is also used in e.g. Choi (1993), Karagiozis and Hadjisophocleous(1996), Sankaran and Paterson (1995) and Hangan and Surry (1998). A brief summary of quan-titiesand symbols is provided in this section.

The horizontal rain intensity Rh [mm/s] is the rate of rain water falling through a hori-zontalplane during a certain period in the undisturbed oncoming wind flow, and equals to the

Ref by the Author:

Choi, E. (1993). Simulation of wind-driven-rain around a building. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 46/47, 721-729.

Fluent Inc. (1995). Fluent user's guide; Version 4.3. Fluent Inc.

Geurts, C. (1997). Wind induced pressure fluctuations on building facades. Ph. D. thesis, Eind-hoven University of Technology.

Hangan, H. and D. Surry (1998). Wind-driven rain on buildings: A C-FD-E approach. In Pro-ceedings of the 4th UK Conference on Wind Engineering, Bristol (UK), 2-4 September 1998, pp. 23-28. Wind Engineering Society.

H¡§ ogberg, A., M. K. Kragh, and F. van Mook (1999). A comparison of driving rain measure-ments with different gauges. In 5th Symposium of Building Physics in the Nordic Countries, G¡§ oteborg (SE), 24-26 August, pp. 361-368.

Karagiozis, A. and G. Hadjisophocleous (1996). Wind-driven rain on tall buildings. In Proceed-ings of the 4th symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries: Building Physics '96,

Espoo (SF), 9-10 Sept., pp. 523-532. VTT Building Technology. Marshall, J. and W. Palmer (1948). The distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of Meteo-rology 5, 165-166.

Murakami, S., A. Mochida, Y. Hayashi, and S. Sakamoto (1992). Numerical study on velocity-pressure field and wind forces for bluff bodies by k-e, ASM and LES. Journal of Wind Engi-neering and Industrial Aerodynamics 41-44, 2841-2852.

Sankaran, R. and D. Paterson (1995). Computation of rain falling on a tall rectangular building. In 9th International Conference on Wind Engineering, New Delhi, India, pp. 2127-2137. International Association for Wind Engineering.

Ulbrich, C. (1983). Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22(10), 1764-1775.

van Mook, F. (1999). Full-scale measurements and numeric simulation of driving rain on a building fasade. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wind Engineering.

K?benhavn (DK), 21-24 June.

van Mook, F., M. de Wit, and J. Wisse (1997). Computer simulation of driving rain on building envelopes. In Proceedings of the 2nd European and African Conference on Wind Engineer-ing, 22-26 June 1997, Genova (IT), pp. 1059-1066.

1 Building Physics group (FAGO), Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE), Postbus 513,

5600 MB Eindhoven, the Netherlands, famo@fago.bwk.tue.nl


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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Mook, v.
  1. Driving rain on building envelopes
  2. Full-scale measurements and numeric simulation of driving rain on a building fasade  



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