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Uncertainty approaches for hygrothermal building simulations - drying of an AAC flat roof in different climates

Holm, A. and Kuenzel, H. M.
2001
Seventh International IBPSA Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 13-15


Holm, A. and Kuenzel, H. M., (2001), "Uncertainty approaches for hygrothermal building simulations - drying of an AAC flat roof in different climates", Seventh International IBPSA Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 13-15.
Abstract:

In civil engineering there is an increasing demand for calculation methods to assess the moisture behaviour of building components. Current tasks, such as preserving historical buildings or restoring and insulating existing buildings are closely related to the moisture conditions in a building structure. In this context, questions regarding moisture behaviour and the related transport processes occurring under natural climatic conditions as well as the risks thus involved always occur. These questions can either be answered with the help of experiments or by numerical simulations. In view of the fact that experiments are often time-consuming and, in some cases, meteorologically both problematic and expensive, intensive work has been done over the past few years on the development of mathematical approaches and procedures to evaluate real thermal and moisture transfer processes. Until now the uncertainty of input data was explicitly left out of hygrothermal modeling. This was done because the understanding of the individual physical processes and their impact on the component assembly was the first priority. But the hygrothermal conditions within a construction and the building depends on a large number of factors such as outdoor and indoor climate and material properties. This may introduce significant uncertainities in the results. Today, an increasing demand exists to define more realistically processes which also include kind and dimension of the element of uncertainty. These influence on the results considered in this paper. The necessary input data for hygrothermal calculations are described with a specific uncertainty. This work is focused on uncertainty approaches for hygrothermal building simulations; With the help of the sensitivity analysis, one can study how sensitive the solution of a problem based on the data confidence input and its reaction to a single parameter of uncertainty.


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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Holm, A.
Gunnar Holm Department of Biotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Building 221, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
  1. An educational hygrothermal model: WUFI-ORNL/IBP
  2. Combined effect of temperature and humidity of the detoriation process of insulation materials in ETICS
  3. Determination of moisture and salt content distributions by combining NMR and gamma ray measurements
  4. Drying of an AAC flat roof in different climates Computational sensitivity analysis versus material property measurements
  5. Moisture buffering effects of interior linings made from wood or wood based products
  6. Moisture-buffering effect - experimental investigations and validation
  7. Non-isothermal moisture transfer in porous building materials
  8. Position paper on material characterization and HAM model benchmarking
  9. Practical application of an uncertainty approach for hygrothermal building simulations--drying of an AAC flat roof
  10. Previous Experimental Studies and Field Measurements on Moisture Buffering by Indoor Surface Materials
  11. Simulation of indoor temperature and humidity conditions including hygrothermal interactions with the building envelope
  12. Stochastic building envelope modeling -- the influence of material properties
  13. The hygrothermal behaviour of rooms: combining thermal building simulation and hygrothermal envelope calculation
  14. Two-dimensional transient heat and moisture simulations of rising damp with WUFI 2D
  15. Uncertainty of hygrothermal calculations  
Kuenzel, H. M.
Director of Hygrothermics, Fraunhofer Institute of Bauphysics e-mail: kuenzel@hoki.ibp.fhg.de 3 Senior Researcher, Hygrothermal Modeling Manager, Fraunhofer- e-mail: holm@hoki.ibp.fhg.de
  1. An educational hygrothermal model: WUFI-ORNL/IBP
  2. Position paper on material characterization and HAM model benchmarking
  3. Practical application of an uncertainty approach for hygrothermal building simulations--drying of an AAC flat roof
  4. The hygrothermal behaviour of rooms: combining thermal building simulation and hygrothermal envelope calculation  



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