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Improved aerosol collection by combined impaction and centrifugal motion

Willeke, K., Lin, X. and Grinshpun, S. A.
1998
Aerosol Science and Technology, May, Pages 439-456

Willeke, K., Lin, X. and Grinshpun, S. A., (1998), "Improved aerosol collection by combined impaction and centrifugal motion", Aerosol Science and Technology, May, Pages 439-456.
Abstract:
A new principle for collecting airborne particles, including microorganisms, has been introduced by injecting the particles into a swirling airflow from where they are removed onto a collection surface. A dry surface, a surface coated with an adhesive substance or a surface wetted by a liquid swirled onto the collection surface from a reservoir below can be used in the new collection method. The swirling air motion and aerosol injection into it are achieved by drawing the airborne particles through nozzles that are directed at an angle toward the collection surface. This principle has been incorporated into a new sampler that has been named "Swirling Aerosol Collector" (SAC; commercially available as the "BioSampler" from SKC Inc., Eighty Four, PA). The physical performance of the SAC has been evaluated against the widely used AGI-30 impinger by measuring the particle concentrations upstream and downstream of each sampler with an aerodynamic particle sizer. Tests with monodisperse polystyrene latex (PSL) particles ranging from 0.3 to 2.0 m have shown that the SAC has better collection efficiency than the AGI-30 when the same collection liquid is used. A conventional impinger maintains constant collection efficiency for a relatively short sampling period, as the liquid evaporates quickly due to the violent bubbling of the liquid. In contrast to conventional impingers, the SAC can be used with nonevaporating liquids that are considerably more viscous than the liquids used in the impingers. Thus, the SAC can sample over any period of time. The new aerosol sampler produces minimal or no reaerosolization of particles collected in the liquid in contrast to significant reaerosolization in a conventional impinger. Since the SAC projects the aerosol particles toward the collection surface where they are removed from the swirling flow, it avoids or significantly reduces particle bounce from the collection surface even when the surface is dry.
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Author Information and Other Publications Notes
Willeke, K.
  1. Aerosol characteristics of airborne actinomycetes and fungi
  2. Bioaerosol collection by a new electrostatic precipitator
  3. Characteristics of airborne actinomycete spores
  4. Collection of airborne microorganisms by a new electrostatic precipitator
  5. Collection of bioaerosol particles by impaction: effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce
  6. Collection of fungal spores on air filters and spore reentrainment from filters into air
  7. Development and evaluation of aerosol generators for biological materials
  8. Effect of impact stress on microbial recovery on an agar surface
  9. Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores
  10. Evaluation of a new personal sampler for enumerating airborne spores
  11. Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants
  12. Inlet sampling efficiency of bioaerosol samplers
  13. Long-term sampling of airbome bacteria and fungi into a non-evaporating liquid
  14. Performance characteristics of the button personal inhalable aerosol sampler
  15. Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores
  16. Performance of bioaerosol samplers: collection characteristics and sampler design considerations
  17. Release of lead-containing particles from a wall enclosure
  18. Release of Streptomyces albus propagules from contaminated surfaces
  19. Source strength of fungal spore aerosolization from moldy building material
  20. Techniques for dispersion of microorganisms into air  
Lin, X.
  1. Long-term sampling of airbome bacteria and fungi into a non-evaporating liquid  
Grinshpun, S. A.
  1. Aerodynamic versus physical size of spores: measurement and implication for respiratory deposition
  2. Aerosol characteristics of airborne actinomycetes and fungi
  3. Bioaerosol collection by a new electrostatic precipitator
  4. Characteristics of airborne actinomycete spores
  5. Collection of airborne microorganisms by a new electrostatic precipitator
  6. Collection of airborne spores by circular single-stage impactors with small jet-to-plate distance
  7. Collection of bioaerosol particles by impaction: effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce
  8. Collection of fungal spores on air filters and spore reentrainment from filters into air
  9. Development and evaluation of aerosol generators for biological materials
  10. Effect of impact stress on microbial recovery on an agar surface
  11. Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores
  12. Evaluation of a new personal sampler for enumerating airborne spores
  13. Field Testing of New Aerosol Sampling Method With a Porous Curved Surface as Inlet
  14. Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants
  15. Fungal spore source strength tester: laboratory evaluation of a new concept
  16. Inlet sampling efficiency of bioaerosol samplers
  17. Long-term sampling of airbome bacteria and fungi into a non-evaporating liquid
  18. Performance characteristics of the button personal inhalable aerosol sampler
  19. Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores
  20. Release of lead-containing particles from a wall enclosure
  21. Release of Streptomyces albus propagules from contaminated surfaces
  22. Techniques for dispersion of microorganisms into air  


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