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E1186-98 Standard practices for air leakage site detection in building envelopes and air retarder systems

ASTM
1998
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa
Air leakage testing-building materials/constructions; Anemometers; Building constructions/materials-envelopes; Depressurization (pressurization)/infrared method; Infiltration rate

ASTM, (1998), E1186-98 Standard practices for air leakage site detection in building envelopes and air retarder systems, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa.
Abstract:
1. Scope

1.1 These practices describe standardized techniques for locating air leakage in building envelopes.

1.2 These practices offer a choice of methods to determine air leakage sites with each method offering certain advantages.

1.3 Some of the practices require a knowledge of infrared scanning, building pressurization or depressurization, smoke generation techniques, sound generation and detection, and tracer gas concentration measurement techniques.

1.4 The practices described are of a qualitative nature in determining the air leakage sites rather than determining quantitative leakage rates.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

2. Referenced Documents

E631 Termninology of Building Constructions

E741 Test Method for Measuring Air Leakage Rate by Tracer Dilution

E779 Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization

ANSI-ASHRAE Standard 101 Application of Infrared Sensing Devices to the Assessment of Building Heat Loss Characteristics

ISO Standard 6781 Thermal Insulation-Qualitative Detection of Thermal Irregularities in Building Envelopes-Infrared Method

Index Terms

Acoustical method; Air leakage testing-building materials/constructions; Anemometers; Building constructions/materials-envelopes; Depressurization (pressurization)/infrared method; Infiltration rate; Infrared (IR) analysis; Insulation; Leak testing-building constructions/materials; Pressure testing-building constructions/materials; Smoke tracer method; Tracer gas method; air leakage site detection in building envelopes, practice
Related Resources:
  • This link has not been checked.ANSI-- American National Standards Institute
    "a private, non-profit organization (501(c)3) that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system. to enhance both the global competitiveness of U.S. business and the U.S. quality of life by promoting and facilitating voluntary consensus standards and conformity assessment systems, and safeguarding their integrity."
  • This link has not been checked.ASHRAE-American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
    "the sole purpose of advancing the arts and sciences of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration for the public's benefit through research, standards writing, continuing education and publications."
  • This link has not been checked.ASTM
    "provides a global forum for the development and publication of voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services"
  • This link has not been checked.DOE--Department of Energy
    "The Department of Energy's overarching mission is enhancing national security. Responsibility for accomplishing this mission is shared between four principal program lines."

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Related Concepts

Author Information and Other Publications Notes
ASTM
  1. ASTM C991-03 Standard Specification for Flexible Glass Fiber Insulation for Metal Buildings
  2. C1046-95, Standard Practice for In-Situ Measurement of Heat Flux and Temperature on Building Envelope Components
  3. C1060-90(1997)e1 Standard Practice for Thermographic Inspection of Insulation Installations in Envelope Cavities of Frame Buildings
  4. C1134-90(2001) Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Rigid Thermal Insulations Following Partial Immersion
  5. C1155-95, Standard Practice for Determining Thermal Resistance of Building Envelope Components from the In-Situ Data
  6. C1193-00 Standard Guide for Use of Joint Sealants
  7. C1199-00 standard test method for measuring the steady-state thermal transmittance of fenestration systems using hot box methods
  8. C1363-97 standard test method for the thermal performance of building assemblies by means of a hot box apparatus
  9. C1498-01 standard test method for hygroscopic sorption isotherms of building materials
  10. C168-01 Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materials
  11. C177-85 Standard test method for steady-state heat flux measurements and thermal transmission properties by means of the guarded-hot-plate apparatus
  12. C209-98 standard test methods for cellulosic fiber insulating board
  13. C236-89, Standard test method for steady-state thermal performance of building assemblies by means of a guarded hot box
  14. C518-91, Standard test method for steady-state heat flux measurements and thermal transmission properties by means of the heat flow meter apparatus
  15. C755-85 Standard practice for selection of vapor retarders for thermal insulation
  16. C976-90(1996)e1 standard test method for thermal performance of building assemblies by means of a calibrated hot box
  17. D1413-76 Standard method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soil block culture
  18. D3273-00 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber
  19. D3274-95 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Surface Disfigurement of Paint Films by Microbial (Fungal or Algal) Growth or Soil and Dirt Accumulation
  20. D3679-02 Standard Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding
  21. D4442-92(1997)e1 standard test methods for direct moisture content measurement of wood and wood-base materials
  22. D4444-92e1 standard test methods for use and calibration of hand-held moisture meters
  23. D4933-99 Standard guide for moisture conditioning of wood and wood-base materials
  24. D6329-98 standard guide for developing methodology for evaluating the ability of indoor materials to support microbial growth using static environmental chambers
  25. E1105-00 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference
  26. E1258-88 Standard Test Method for Airflow Calibration of Fan Pressurization Devices
  27. E1424-91, Standard test method for determining the rate of air leakage through exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors under specified pressure and temperature differences across the specimen
  28. E1503-06 Standard Test Method for Conducting Outdoor Sound Measurements Using a Digital Statistical Sound Analysis System
  29. E1557-02 standard classification for building elements and related sitework-UNIFORMAT II
  30. E1646-95 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Metal Roof Panel Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
  31. E1677-95(2000) standard specification for an air retarder (AR) material or system for low-rise framed building walls
  32. E1700-95(1999), standard classification for serviceability of an office facility for structure and building envelope
  33. E1825-96 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Exterior Building Wall Materials, Products, and Systems
  34. E1825-96, standard guide for evaluation of exterior building wall materials, products, and systems
  35. E1827-96 Standard Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Buildings Using an Orifice Blower Door
  36. E1827-96(2002) Standard Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Buildings Using an Orifice Blower Door
  37. E2099-00 standard practice for the specification and evaluation of pre-construction laboratory mockups of exterior wall systems
  38. E2099-00, standard practice for the specification and evaluation of pre-construction laboratory mockups of exterior wall systems
  39. E2128-01a Standard Guide for Evaluating Water Leakage of Building Walls
  40. E241-04 Standard Guide for Limiting Water-Induced Damage to Buildings
  41. E283-04, standard test method for rate of air leakage through exterior windows, curtain walls and doors
  42. E29-04 standard practice for using significant digits in test data to determine conformance with specifications
  43. E330-02 standard test method for structural performance of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors by uniform static air pressure difference
  44. E331-00 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
  45. E331-00, Standard test method for water penetration of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors by uniform static air pressure difference
  46. E547-00: water penetration of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors by cyclic static air pressure differential
  47. E631-93a(1998)e1 Standard Terminology of Building Constructions
  48. E632-82(1996) standard practice for developing accelerated tests to aid prediction of the service life of building components and materials
  49. E72-98 Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
  50. E74-04 standard practice of calibration of force-measuring instruments for verifying the force indication of testing machines
  51. E741-00 Standard Test Method for Determining Air Change in a Single Zone by Means of a Tracer Gas Dilution
  52. E773-01, Standard test method for accelerated weathering of sealed insulating glass units
  53. E779-03, ASTM Method for Determining Air Leakage Rates by Fan Pressurization Test
  54. E779-99 Standard test method for determining air leakage rate by fan pressurization
  55. E783-02 standard test method for field measurement of air leakage through installed exterior windows and doors
  56. E917-99 standard practice for measuring life-cycle costs of buildings and building systems
  57. E964-93(1998)e1 Standard Practice for Measuring Benefit-to-Cost and Savings-to-Investment Ratios for Buildings and Building Systems
  58. E96-93 Standard test methods for water-vapor transmission of materials
  59. F1249-90(1995) Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
  60. F372-99 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Flexible Barrier Materials Using an Infrared Detection Technique
  61. G84-89(1999)e1 standard practice for measurement of time-of-wetness on surfaces exposed to wetting conditions as in atmospheric corrosion testing
  62. Heat transmission measurements in thermal insulations
  63. Performance of exterior envelopes of whole buildings VIII: integration of building envelopes
  64. Standard guide for statistical evaluation of indoor air quality models. ASTM D 5157-97  


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